Dose-dependent effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on C-reactive protein concentrations in cardiometabolic disorders: a dose-response meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

Amin Amlashi, Manoochehr and Payahoo, Atefeh and Jafari Maskouni, Saber and Shahinfar, Hossein (2025) Dose-dependent effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on C-reactive protein concentrations in cardiometabolic disorders: a dose-response meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Inflammopharmacology.

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Abstract

Background: Based on current knowledge, omega-3 fatty acids help to reduce the concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP). However, the dose-response effect and the strength of this effect are not entirely clear. Methods: We systematically searched and screened databases to include eligible studies. This study incorporates a random effect, as well as dose-response meta-analyses using a restricted cubic spline model. Results: Forty randomized clinical trials were analyzed. Results demonstrated significant non-linear dose-response efficacy in the reduction of CRP concentration in patients with cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension up to 1200 mg/day of EPA and DHA. In addition, there was a linear decrease in CRP concentration in the dyslipidemia population. The meta-analysis results did not show any significant reduction of CRP in overweight and obese participants, and the dose-response analysis failed to show any apparent reduction. In type 2 diabetes, pooling the results revealed a significant reduction in CRP; however, the combination of EPA and DHA failed to show significant dose-response efficacy in changing CRP concentration. Conclusion: 1200 mg/day of EPA and DHA may help to reduce CRP concentration in patients with cardiometabolic disorders. This reduction is clinically significant, and thus intervention with omega-3 fatty acids should be considered for this population

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: lorestan university
Date Deposited: 24 Jun 2025 07:15
Last Modified: 24 Jun 2025 07:15
URI: http://eprints.lums.ac.ir/id/eprint/5106

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