Protective Effects of Cinnamon Bark Hydroalcoholic Extract on Inhibition of Isoniazid-Induced Liver Damage in Male Wistar Rats

Valizadeh, Reza and Mohammadi, Hamidreza and Ghaffarian Bahraman, Ali and Mohammadi, Mohsen and Ghasemian Yadegari, Javad (2023) Protective Effects of Cinnamon Bark Hydroalcoholic Extract on Inhibition of Isoniazid-Induced Liver Damage in Male Wistar Rats. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences.

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Abstract

Background and purpose: Acute liver failure is caused by several factors including drugs. Isoniazid, which is used as an effective drug in treatment of tuberculosis, is considered a strong toxic agent for the liver. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cinnamon extract on isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Materials and methods: In this experimental study, 60 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups. Liver damage and oxidative stress were induced by administration of isoniazid (300 mg/kg/day) for 14 consecutive days. Different doses of cinnamon extract (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg) were administered by gavage. Liver damage caused by isoniazid was evaluated by examining serum biochemical factors, amount of reactive oxygen species, glutathione, antioxidant capacity, lipid peroxidation, and histopathological changes in liver tissue. Data analysis was performed in Prism software applying one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's post hoc test. Results: Isoniazid at 200 mg/kg caused liver damage and significantly increased liver damage biomarkers (biochemical biomarkers, oxidative stress indices, and histopathological changes) (P<0.05). On the other hand, different doses of cinnamon extract significantly reduced the biomarkers of liver damage caused by isoniazid (P<0.05) and also improved the histopathological changes of liver tissue. Conclusion: Cinnamon extract with antioxidant properties protects the liver against oxidative damage caused by isoniazid.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine
R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: samira sepahvandy
Date Deposited: 15 Jul 2023 04:53
Last Modified: 15 Jul 2023 04:53
URI: http://eprints.lums.ac.ir/id/eprint/4320

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