The effects of green coffee bean extract on blood pressure and heart rate: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Simin Samavat, Simin and Ashtary-Larky, Damoon and Naeini, Fatemeh and Nazarian, Behzad and Kashkooli, Sara and Clark, Cain C T and Bagheri, Reza and Babaali, Maryam and Goudarzi, Mohammad Ali and Zamanian, Ali and Emamat, Hadi (2024) The effects of green coffee bean extract on blood pressure and heart rate: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes & metabolic syndrome.

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Abstract

Background and aims: The existing literature on the effects of green coffee bean extract (GCBE) consumption on systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) is equivocal. This study aimed to summarize the effects of GCBE consumption on SBP, DBP and HR in adults. Methods: Data were pooled using a random-effects model and expressed as weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CIs). Results: Out of 1624 records, 10 studies that enrolled 563 participants were included. GCBE consumption significantly decreased SBP (WMD: -2.95 mmHg; 95 % CI: -4.27 to -1.62; p < 0.001) and DBP (WMD: -2.15 mmHg; 95 % CI: -2.59 to -1.72; p < 0.001). However, there was no significant effect on HR (WMD: -1.20 bpm; CI: -2.93 to 0.51; p = 0.170). Subgroup analysis showed that GCBE consumption had a more significant effect on SBP and DBP in participants with high SBP and DBP and had no effect on blood pressure in females. Linear and non-linear dose-response analyses were conducted to find the optimum GCBE dosage and duration of intervention. However, no significant associations were observed for SBP, DBP, and HR in linear meta-regression and non-linear dose-response based on the dose and duration of the intervention. Conclusion: GCBE has the potential as a hypertension-reducing supplement in hypertensive patients. However, GCBE did not significantly change HR. Keywords: Blood pressure; Chlorogenic acid; Green coffee bean extract; Heart rate; Meta-analysis. Copyright © 2024 Research Trust of DiabetesIndia (DiabetesIndia) and National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation (N-DOC). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: lorestan university
Date Deposited: 20 Oct 2024 08:40
Last Modified: 20 Oct 2024 08:40
URI: http://eprints.lums.ac.ir/id/eprint/4922

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