Evolution of neuroimaging findings in angioinvasive cerebral aspergillosis in a pediatric patient with leukemia during long-term observation

Amanati, Ali and Lotfi, Mehrzad and Abdolkarimi, Babak and Karimi Rouzbahani, Arian and Mahmoudvand, Golnaz (2023) Evolution of neuroimaging findings in angioinvasive cerebral aspergillosis in a pediatric patient with leukemia during long-term observation. BMC Infect Dis.

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Abstract

The central nervous system is one of the most common sites of aspergillosis involvement in immunocompromised people, just after sinopulmonary infections. Neuroimaging modalities are crucial for the diagnosis of cerebral aspergillosis (CA). Here, we describe a rare case of concurrent mixed aspergillosis infection with Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus niger in a 2-year-old leukemic boy. The first neuroimaging finding, which was followed by focal seizures, was recognized as extensive cerebral hemorrhage in the absence of thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy. As the patient survived for more than 4 months after diagnosis, we were able to perform a neuroimaging evaluation during long-term observation. In serial neuroimaging studies, a secondary fungal abscess was observed at the site of hemorrhagic infarctions. Finally, the patient died from bacterial sepsis. In this case study, we try to categorize the neuroimaging findings of CA into distinct phases to better understand how CA changes over time.

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: samira sepahvandy
Date Deposited: 07 Feb 2024 04:49
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2024 04:49
URI: http://eprints.lums.ac.ir/id/eprint/4519

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