The protective effects of hyperoxic pre-treatment in human-derived adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells against in vitro oxidative stress and a rat model of renal ischaemia-reperfusion

Ahmadi Somaghian, Shahram and Pajouhi, Naser and Dezfoulian, Omid and Pirnia, Afshin and Kaeidi, Ayat and Rasoulian, Bahram (2023) The protective effects of hyperoxic pre-treatment in human-derived adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells against in vitro oxidative stress and a rat model of renal ischaemia-reperfusion. Arch Physiol Biochem.

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Abstract

Objective: Improvement of cell survival is essential for achieving better clinical outcomes in stem cell therapy. We investigated the effects of hyperoxic pre-treatment (HP) on the viability of human adipose stromal stem cells (ASCs).Materials and Methods: MTT and Western blot tests were used to assess cell viability and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, respectively. For the in-vivo trial, the rats were subjected to renal ischaemia-reperfusion (IR).Results: The results showed that HP could significantly increase the viability of ASCs and decrease apoptotic markers (Bax/BCL-2 ratio and Caspase-3) compared with control cells. There were some additional effects with regard to the improvement of renal structure and function in the animal model. However, the difference between the treated and non-treated transplanted ASCs failed to reach significance.Conclusion: These results suggested that HP could increase the survival of ASCs against oxidative stress-induced damages in the in-vitro condition, but this strategy was not highly effective in renal IR.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: samira sepahvandy
Date Deposited: 08 Aug 2023 07:36
Last Modified: 08 Aug 2023 07:36
URI: http://eprints.lums.ac.ir/id/eprint/4353

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