Potential roles of core and core+1 proteins during the chronic phase of hepatitis C virus infection

Malekshahi, Asra and Alamdary, Ashkan and Safarzadeh, Ali and Khavandegar, Armin (2023) Potential roles of core and core+1 proteins during the chronic phase of hepatitis C virus infection. uture Virology.

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Abstract

The HCV Core protein is a multifunctional protein that interacts with many viral and cellular proteins. In addition to the encapsidation of the viral genome, it can disturb various cellular pathways and impede antiviral cellular responses such as interferon (IFN) production. The Core protein can also disrupt the functions of immune cells against HCV. The Core protein helps viral infection persistency by interfering with apoptosis. The Core+1 protein plays a significant role in inducing chronic HCV infection through diverse mechanisms. We review some of the mechanisms by which Core and Core+1 proteins facilitate HCV infection to chronic infection. These proteins could be considered for designing more sufficient treatments and effective vaccines against HCV. Plain language summary Successful survival of viruses in their host requires the development of viral immune evasion strategies to overcome the immune responses, and the number of such evasion strategies has increased dramatically. Hepatitis C virus (HCV), a member of the family of Flaviviridae, is one of the causative agents of cirrhosis development and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HCV can effectively evade host response mechanisms, causing overt damage. The HCV Core protein is a multifunctional protein that interacts with many viral and cellular proteins. It can disturb various cellular pathways and impede antiviral cellular responses such as interferon (IFN) production, disrupting the functions of immune cells and helping viral infection persistency by interfering with apoptosis. Moreover, the Core+1 protein significantly induces chronic HCV infection through diverse mechanisms. We provide a brief review of the mechanisms by which Core and Core+1 proteins facilitate the progression of HCV infection to chronic phase. Highlighting these proteins could attract further attention as potential candidates for designing more effective and efficient drugs and vaccines against HCV.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: samira sepahvandy
Date Deposited: 26 Apr 2023 04:37
Last Modified: 26 Apr 2023 04:37
URI: http://eprints.lums.ac.ir/id/eprint/4191

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