Azadbakht, Kamran and Baharvand, Parastoo and Riyadh Al-Abodi, Hiba and Yari, Yaser and Hadian, Babak and Fani, Mehdi and Niazi, Massumeh and Mahmoudvand, Hossein (2022) Molecular epidemiology and associated risk factors of oral cavity parasites in hemodialysis patients in western Iran. ournal of Parasitic Diseases.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Renal disorders are able to make patients more susceptible to infections, including those caused oral cavity infections. Today, it has been proven that during end stage renal failure, hemodialysis results in acquired immune response defects through failings of humoral and cell-mediated immune. This survey was intended to assess the molecular epidemiology and associated risk factors of Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax as the main oral cavity protozoa in hemodialysis patients in Lorestan Province, western Iran. The investigation was performed on 73 hemodialysis patients referring to hemodialysis centers of Lorestan Province, Iran during May 2021 to February 2022. The frequency of oral cavity protozoa was investigated using microscopic and conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A provided questionnaire with a number of demographical information and related risk factors was completed for each patient. The results showed that E. gingivalis and T. tenax parasites were found in 18 (24.6%) and 20 (27.4%) of the hemodialysis participants by microscopic and PCR test, respectively. Among samples, 13 (17.8%) of the hemodialysis participants were infected with E. gingivalis; whereas 7 (9.6%) of the participants were positive for T. tenax. No significant association was reported between gender, age, education, flossing, use of mouthwash, and prevalence of oral protozoa in hemodialysis participants. However, a significant correlation was observed among between living in rural regions (OR = 13.16; 95% CI = 2.64–56.81; p = 0.002), brushing teeth (OR = 8.51; 95% CI = 1.71–42.3; p = 0.009) and prevalence of oral protozoa in hemodialysis participants. The findings of these epidemiological study clearly showed the high frequency of oral cavity parasites in hemodialysis patients in Lorestan Province, Western Iran. Awareness of the main risk factors for oral cavity parasites particularly teeth brushing is necessary in refining public and oral health policies in hemodialysis patients. Consequently, dental practitioners, nephrologist, and urologist must be alert of these risk factors to carefully identify and achieve oral health concerns in hemodialysis patients to prevent the oral diseases and infections.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine |
| Depositing User: | lorestan university |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Dec 2022 04:53 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Dec 2022 04:53 |
| URI: | http://eprints.lums.ac.ir/id/eprint/4023 |
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