Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers

Bagheri, Mona and Nasiri Boroujeni, Shakiba and Ahmadvand, Hassan and Nazari, Afshin and Chehelcheraghi, farzaneh (2022) Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences.

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Abstract

Objective(s): Background: Impaired coronary blood flow causes cardiac ischemia. Cellular therapy is a new approach to the treatment of myocardial ischemia. This study aimed to investigate the effect of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) conditioned with vasopressin on oxidative stress, perivascular collagen, and angiogenesis caused by myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Materials and Methods: We divided 40 male albino Wistar rats into 4 groups; Control group; No intervention; in experimental groups, after it generated induced MI on models, it divided into three groups: Vehicle group (150 μl of cell-free culture medium received); ASC-MI group (6× 106 AD-MSC received) and AVP-ASC-MI group (received 6 × 106 AD-MSC conditioned with 10 nM vasopressin). Then, histologic parameters and anti-oxidant enzymes were evaluated 7 days post-MI cell injection. Results: Arterial muscle diameter improved and collagen deposition around the coronary arteries decreased in cell-received groups compared with the vehicle group. Malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), (GSH) Glutathione, and Total Anti-oxidant Capacity (TAC) parameters were not significantly different between the cells received groups compared with the vehicle group. But the Catalase (CAT) parameter in the ASC-MI group had a significant increase from the control group. Conclusion: We prepared direct evidence that intramyocardial injection of AD-MSCs reveals the positive cardiac remodeling post-MI in rats, and these useful effects can be more enhanced by administrating injection of conditioned ADSCs with vasopressin.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: samira sepahvandy
Date Deposited: 17 Oct 2022 05:02
Last Modified: 17 Oct 2022 05:02
URI: http://eprints.lums.ac.ir/id/eprint/3959

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