Assessing the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on air quality change and human health outcomes in a capital city, southwestern Iran

Anbari, Khatereh and Sicard, Pierre and Omidi Khaniabadi, Yusef and Raja Naqvi, Hasan and Rashidi, Rajab (2022) Assessing the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on air quality change and human health outcomes in a capital city, southwestern Iran. Int J Environ Health Res ..

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Abstract

Abstract The aimsof this study were to assess the spatial variation of PM2.5, NO2, and O3 between 2019 (before) and 2020 (during COVID-19 pandemic); and calculation the health outcomes of exposure to these pollutants. The daily PM2.5, NO2, and O3 concentrations were applied to assess health effects by relative risk, and baseline incidence. The annual PM2.5 and NO2 mean concentrations exceeded the WHO guideline values, while O3 did not exceed. The restrictive measures associated to COVID-19 led to reduction at the annual means of PM2.5 and NO2 by -25.5% and -23.1%, respectively, while the annual mean of O3 increased by +7.9%. The number of M-CVD and M-RD (-25.6%, -26.1%) related to PM2.5 exposure, and HA-COPD and HA-RD >65 years old (-21% and -3.84%) related to NO2 exposure were reduced in 2020, and O3 exposure-related M-CVD (+30.1%) and HA-RD >65 years old (+23.4%) increased compared to the previous year 2019.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: samira sepahvandy
Date Deposited: 01 Oct 2022 05:34
Last Modified: 01 Oct 2022 05:34
URI: http://eprints.lums.ac.ir/id/eprint/3935

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