Derik, Mohammad Ali and Goodarzi, Elham and Mokhayeri, Hamid and Kakavand, Mohammad and Mamdohi, Shahram (2021) Evaluation of hepatitis a outbreak in Boroujerd during 2019: A case-control study. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Background and Objectives: Viral hepatitis is one of the most prevalent diseases and an important underlying cause of death and disability in the world. This case-control study was conducted to investigate the outbreak of hepatitis A in Boroujerd in 2019. Methods: This case-control study was conducted to investigate the epidemic of hepatitis A in Boroujerd in 2019. Fifty hepatitis A patients were recruited. For each patient diagnosed, two controls with no history of the disease were selected from a neighboring village. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire as well as the results of experiments. To investigate the association between the disease and risk factors, odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were used. Results: In this study, the odds ratios were significant for a number of risk factors including washing fruits and vegetables with a source other than tap water [OR = 3.2], washing dishes with a source other than tap water [OR = 3.7], non-sanitary toilets [OR = 8.3], using sources other than tap water when there is no tap water [OR = 4.4], being unaware of the disease and its transmission methods [OR = 4.8] and water well dug less than 15 m from the sewage well (OR = 4.1). Conclusion: Increased public awareness and improved health status of the environment and rural sewage can preclude similar epidemics in the study area and other regions. © 2021 The Authors. Published by Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine |
| Depositing User: | lorestan university |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Dec 2021 07:03 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Dec 2021 07:03 |
| URI: | http://eprints.lums.ac.ir/id/eprint/3410 |
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