Human immunodeficiency: Extragonadal comorbidities of infertility in women

Lorzadeh, Nahid and Kazemirad, Nastaran and Kazemirad, Yasaman (2020) Human immunodeficiency: Extragonadal comorbidities of infertility in women. Immun Inflamm Dis.

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Abstract

Introduction: Infertility is mediated by several changes system-wide. These changes are likely to cause other systems-related pathologies, such as changes in systemic immune response, particularly inflammatory response can lead to cardiovascular diseases and breast cancer. Methods: These morbidities can exist immediately or years after the diagnosis of infertility. Therefore, understanding the mechanism is important to move toward therapeutic interventions. Results: Several extragonadal pathologies are reported due to infertility, as well as, how these might also contribute to reproductive disabilities. Detailed evidence are still not present that can give stronger result. Conclusion: This review highlights some of the most frequent comorbidities that are seen in infertile women, hence requiring a need for complete clinical screening and care, as well as diagnosis and treatment in early stages.

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