Calcitonin Loaded Octamaleimic Acid-‎Silsesquioxane Nanoparticles in Hydrogel Scaffold ‎Support Osteoinductivity in Bone Regeneration

Ahmadipour, Saeedeh and Varshosaz, Jaleh and Hashemibeni, Batool and Safaeian, Leila (2020) Calcitonin Loaded Octamaleimic Acid-‎Silsesquioxane Nanoparticles in Hydrogel Scaffold ‎Support Osteoinductivity in Bone Regeneration. Journal Pharmaceutical Development and Technology.

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Abstract

Novel osteoinductive scaffolds fabricated using the benefits of tissue engineering ‎techniques accompanied by utilizing drugs can accelerate bone regeneration. The ‎purpose of this study was to load salmon calcitonin (sCT) in octamaleimic acid-‎silsesquioxane (OMA-POSS) nanoparticles and enrich the hydrogel scaffold based ‎on hydroxyapatite, Gelrite® and platelet rich plasma (PRP) for use in bone tissue ‎engineering. The loading efficiency, release percentage, particle size and zeta ‎potential of the nanoparticles were evaluated. The proliferation of seeded MG-63 ‎osteoblast cells on the designed scaffold, its cytotoxicity and osteo-conductivity ‎were studied by alkaline phosphatase measurement and Alizarin red staining. The ‎expression of cellular osteogenic markers such as collagen 1 (COL1A1), ‎osteocalcin (BGLAP) and osteopontin (SPP1) was examined using reverse ‎transcription polymerase chain reaction. The results revealed that the particle size ‎of the nanoparticles varied between 94.2 to 199.2 nm and their negative surface ‎charge increased after drug conjugation. The osteoblast cell proliferation and ‎calcium granule production in the optimum formulation were significantly higher in ‎comparison with the control group (p < 0.05). Osteogenic markers increased ‎significantly after a specific number of days of cell culture compared to the control ‎group (p < 0.05). The results also showed the potential of the designed scaffold in ‎bone tissue engineering.‎

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine
Depositing User: samira sepahvandy
Date Deposited: 16 Dec 2020 05:23
Last Modified: 16 Dec 2020 05:23
URI: http://eprints.lums.ac.ir/id/eprint/2463

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